How to Invest Using the Volatility Index

CBOE recently reported that the market volatility is at its low again,

All kidding aside, with about three weeks remaining, it’s been a fairly wonderful year for the S&P 500®. The large cap index is higher by about 25%. If the year ended today (12/6), this would be the best annual performance for the S&P 500® since 2013 (+29.6%) and the third best since 2000. The data below is through midday December 6.Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices More recently, S&P® 500 realized volatility (10- & 30-day) measured at more than two-year lows. One has to go back to October 2017 for realized volatility levels below where they were in mid-to-late November. There’s typically a relationship between historical and expected volatility in the broad market. As such, it’s not surprising that the VIX® Index measured 11.54 on November 26. That same day, 30-day HV in S&P® 500 dropped to 5.70%.

There are usually 252 trading days in a calendar year. Over the past decade, on average, there have been 52.8 moves of +/-1% (close over close) in the S&P® 500 per annum. Through December 6, there have been 38 in 2019. So over the past decade, on average, there’s a 1% S&P® 500 move roughly once every five trading days. Read more...

Looking at the market's performance over the past year, it makes sense that a great deal of investors feel the market rebounded too quickly. Many also believe that the market is set to correct after having recovered as aggressively as it did.
However, there is one way to examine whether the market's rebound was superficial or indeed worthy of continued growth and that is through the volatility index, or VIX as it is best known within the industry.

How To Use the VIX
Since volatility measures how much a trend will deviate from its norm, the volatility index expresses an amount of uncertainty among investors that the current trend or price movements will continue. This uncertainty makes sense because, as investors become less certain about a security or price, that number will shift wildly one way or another.
The VIX, therefore, tells us whether there is much doubt in the market. When prices are heading up and there is little uncertainty or doubt, then it is quite likely that the underlying upward trend will continue. If volatility is high as measured by the VIX, there is great risk that the trend will continue.

What the VIX Tells Us About Prices
When it comes to security prices, the VIX can indicate whether it is properly valued or improperly valued. When the VIX is high, the believe is that securities are not properly valued, but as that volatility reduces to a more-normal state, that price is more likely to "stick" or continue along its path.

Trading Based on the VIX
Many traders love making trades when the VIX is high. This is because prices will swing broadly from their "normal" range, allowing for greater opportunity for profit (and losses as well). However, when volatility is reduced, the indication is that the underlying trend will probably continue, meaning that returns (and losses) are a lot more predictable in the short-term when the VIX value is low. All it takes to make big money when the VIX is high (above 30-40) is to make the right call on the direction that the price will swing (up or down) and position your investment accordingly.

Evidently, the easier yet less lucrative method is to go with the flow (low VIX value) rather than make an educated gamble (high VIX value).
With the above in mind, the currently underlying trend is expected to continue. This means that the market's remarkable rebound during 2009 is not so much a quick, unjustifiable "bounce" as it is a recovery. And with the VIX values progressively getting lower, the indication is that the recovery period is really just getting started.